Motivation - Deutschlands größte Klimasünder
- Spiegel Artikel am 16.11.2017 aus Anlass der Jamaika Gespräche
Jan-Philipp Kolb
23 November 2017
maptools, sp, tmap)
library(maps)
map()
maps - etwas detailierterGrenzen sind recht grob:
map("world", "Germany")
maps - Mehr Informationdata(world.cities)
map("france")
map.cities(world.cities,col="blue")
maptoolsmaptools hat intuitivere Bedienung, zudem können Shapefiles verarbeitet werden.library(maptools)
data(wrld_simpl)
plot(wrld_simpl,col="royalblue")
.shp)?head(wrld_simpl@data)| FIPS | ISO2 | ISO3 | UN | NAME | AREA | POP2005 | REGION | SUBREGION | LON | LAT | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATG | AC | AG | ATG | 28 | Antigua and Barbuda | 44 | 83039 | 19 | 29 | -61.783 | 17.078 |
| DZA | AG | DZ | DZA | 12 | Algeria | 238174 | 32854159 | 2 | 15 | 2.632 | 28.163 |
| AZE | AJ | AZ | AZE | 31 | Azerbaijan | 8260 | 8352021 | 142 | 145 | 47.395 | 40.430 |
| ALB | AL | AL | ALB | 8 | Albania | 2740 | 3153731 | 150 | 39 | 20.068 | 41.143 |
| ARM | AM | AM | ARM | 51 | Armenia | 2820 | 3017661 | 142 | 145 | 44.563 | 40.534 |
| AGO | AO | AO | AGO | 24 | Angola | 124670 | 16095214 | 2 | 17 | 17.544 | -12.296 |
length(wrld_simpl)## [1] 246nrow(wrld_simpl@data)## [1] 246ind <- which(wrld_simpl$ISO3=="DEU")plot(wrld_simpl[ind,])
wrld_simpl@data[ind,]## FIPS ISO2 ISO3 UN NAME AREA POP2005 REGION SUBREGION LON LAT
## DEU GM DE DEU 276 Germany 34895 82652369 150 155 9.851 51.11rasterraster nutzen kann.library(raster)
LUX1 <- getData('GADM', country='LUX', level=1)
plot(LUX1)
kable(head(LUX1@data))| OBJECTID | ID_0 | ISO | NAME_0 | ID_1 | NAME_1 | HASC_1 | CCN_1 | CCA_1 | TYPE_1 | ENGTYPE_1 | NL_NAME_1 | VARNAME_1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 131 | LUX | Luxembourg | 1 | Diekirch | LU.DI | NA | District | District | Dikrech|Dikkrich | ||
| 2 | 131 | LUX | Luxembourg | 2 | Grevenmacher | LU.GR | NA | District | District | Gréivemaacher | ||
| 3 | 131 | LUX | Luxembourg | 3 | Luxembourg | LU.LU | NA | District | District | Lëtzebuerg|Luxemburg |
library(maptools)
krs <- readShapePoly("vg250_ebenen/vg250_krs.shp")
plot(krs)head(krs@data$RS)## [1] 03401 03458 09473 05962 10046 05916
## 402 Levels: 01001 01002 01003 01004 01051 01053 01054 01055 01056 ... 16077BLA <- substr(krs@data$RS,1,2)
plot(krs[BLA=="08",])
Quelle: Bundesnetzagentur
| VORWAHL | NAME | KENNUNG | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 04651 | Sylt | NA |
| 1 | 04668 | Klanxbüll | NA |
| 2 | 04664 | Neukirchen b Niebüll | NA |
| 3 | 04663 | Süderlügum | NA |
| 4 | 04666 | Ladelund | NA |
| 5 | 04631 | Glücksburg Ostsee | NA |
onb <- readShapePoly("onb_grenzen.shp")
kable(head(onb@data))vw_stg <- c("0711", "07121", "07122")
vw_reg_stg <- onb[onb@data$VORWAHL %in% vw_stg, ]
plot(vw_reg_stg)
onbD
vwb <- as.character(onb@data$ONB_NUMMER)
vwb1 <- substr(vwb, 1,2)
vwb7 <- onb[vwb1=="07",]
plot(vwb7)
rgdallibrary(rgdal)## OGR data source with driver: ESRI Shapefile
## Source: "post_pl.shp", layer: "post_pl"
## with 8270 features
## It has 3 fieldssetwd("D:/GESIS/Workshops/GeoDaten/data/")
PLZ <- readOGR ("post_pl.shp","post_pl")library(rgdal)
PLZ <- readOGR ("post_pl.shp","post_pl")SG <- PLZ[PLZ@data$PLZORT99=="Stuttgart",]
plot(SG,col="chocolate1")
BE <- PLZ[PLZ@data$PLZORT99%in%c("Berlin-West","Berlin (östl. Stadtbezirke)"),]
plot(BE,col="chocolate2")
splibrary(sp)
spplot(wrld_simpl,"POP2005")
colorRampslibrary(colorRamps)
spplot(wrld_simpl,"POP2005",col.regions=blue2red(100))
colorRampsblue2green, blue2yellowspplot(wrld_simpl,"POP2005",col.regions=matlab.like(100))
Sie können eine Statistik der Sparquote bei Eurostat downloaden.
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/euro-indicators/peeis
library(xlsx)
HHsr <- read.xlsx2("HHsavingRate.xls",1)
url <- "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Japhilko/
GeoData/master/2015/data/whcSites.csv"
whcSites <- read.csv(url) The cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the Bamiyan Valley represent the artistic and religious developments which from the 1st to the 13th centuries characterized ancient Bakhtria, integrating various cultural influences into the Gandhara school of Buddhist art. The area contains numerous Buddhist monastic ensembles and sanctuaries, as well as fortified edifices from the Islamic period. The site is also testimony to the tragic destruction by the Taliban of the two standing Buddha statues, which shook the world in March 2001.
<p>Le paysage culturel et les vestiges archéologiques de la vallée de Bamiyan illustrent les développements artistiques et religieux qui, du Ier au XIIIe siècle, ont caractérisé l’ancienne Bactriane, intégrant diverses influences culturelles pour former l’école d’art bouddhique du Gandhara. Le site contient plusieurs ensembles monastiques et sanctuaires bouddhistes, ainsi que des édifices fortifiés de la période islamique. Il témoigne également de la tragique destruction des deux bouddhas debout par les taliban, qui ébranla le monde en mars 2001.</p> <p><em>Criterion (i):</em> The Buddha statues and the cave art in Bamiyan Valley are an outstanding representation of the Gandharan school in Buddhist art in the Central Asian region.</p>Criterion (ii) : The artistic and architectural remains of Bamiyan Valley, and an important Buddhist centre on the Silk Road, are an exceptional testimony to the interchange of Indian, Hellenistic, Roman, Sasanian influences as the basis for the development of a particular artistic expression in the Gandharan school. To this can be added the Islamic influence in a later period.
Criterion (iii): The Bamiyan Valley bears an exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition in the Central Asian region, which has disappeared.
Criterion (iv): The Bamiyan Valley is an outstanding example of a cultural landscape which illustrates a significant period in Buddhism.
Criterion (vi): The Bamiyan Valley is the most monumental expression of the western Buddhism. It was an important centre of pilgrimage over many centuries. Due to their symbolic values, the monuments have suffered at different times of their existence, including the deliberate destruction in 2001, which shook the whole world.
Critère (i): Les statues de Bouddha et l’art rupestre de la vallée de Bamyan sont une représentation exceptionnelle de l’école du Gandhara dans l’art bouddhique de la région d’Asie centrale.
Critère (ii): Les vestiges artistiques et architecturaux de la vallée de Bamyan, important centre bouddhiste sur la Route de la Soie, sont un témoignage exceptionnel de l’échange des influences indiennes, hellénistiques, romaines et sassanides qui ont servi de fondations à une expression artistique particulière de l’école du Gandhara. À cela s’ajoute une influence islamique ultérieure.
Critère (iii): La vallée de Bamyan est un témoignage exceptionnel d’une tradition culturelle d’Asie centrale aujourd’hui disparue.
Critère (iv): La vallée de Bamyan est un exemple exceptionnel de paysage culturel illustrant une période significative du bouddhisme.
Critère (vi): La vallée de Bamyan est l’expression monumentale la plus importante du Bouddhisme occidental. Ce fut un centre de pèlerinage essentiel sur plusieurs siècles. Les monuments, en raison de leurs valeurs symboliques, ont souffert à différentes périodes de leur histoire, notamment lors de la destruction délibérée de 2001, qui secoua le monde entier.
2003 NA Y 2003 67.82525 34.84694 158.9265 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 (i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi) Cultural C Afghanistan Afghanistan Asia and the Pacific Asie et pacifique af afg 0The 65m-tall Minaret of Jam is a graceful, soaring structure, dating back to the 12th century. Covered in elaborate brickwork with a blue tile inscription at the top, it is noteworthy for the quality of its architecture and decoration, which represent the culmination of an architectural and artistic tradition in this region. Its impact is heightened by its dramatic setting, a deep river valley between towering mountains in the heart of the Ghur province.
<p>Haut de 65m, le minaret de Djam est une construction gracieuse et élancée datant du XIIe siècle. Recouvert d’une décoration complexe en briques et portant une inscription de tuiles bleues au sommet, il est remarquable par la qualité de son architecture et de ses motifs décoratifs, qui représentent l’apogée d’une tradition artistique propre à cette région. Son impact est renforcé par un environnement spectaculaire : une vallée profonde qui s’ouvre entre d’imposantes montagnes au cœur de la province du Ghor.</p> <p><em>Criterion (ii):</em> The innovative architecture and decoration of the Minaret of Jam played a significant role in the development of the arts and architecture of the Indian sub-continent and beyond.</p>Criterion (iii): The Minaret of Jam and its associated archaeological remains constitute exceptional testimony to the power and quality of the Ghurid civilization that dominated its region in the 12th and 13th centuries.
Criterion (iv): The Minaret of Jam is an outstanding example of Islamic architecture and ornamentation in this region and played a significant role in their further dissemination.
<p><em>Critère (ii)</em> : L'architecture et la décoration innovatrices du Minaret de Djam ont joué un rôle significatif dans le développement des arts et de l'architecture du sous-continent indien et au-delà .</p>Critère (iii) : Le minaret de Djam et ses vestiges archéologiques associés constituent un témoignage exceptionnel de la puissance et de la qualité de la civilisation ghoride qui domina cette région aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles.
Critère (iv) : Le minaret de Djam est un exemple exceptionnel de l’architecture et de l’ornementation islamiques dans la région et joua un rôle dans leur diffusion.
2002 NA Y 2002 64.51606 34.39656 70.0000 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (ii)(iii)(iv) Cultural C Afghanistan Afghanistan Asia and the Pacific Asie et pacifique af afg 0Berat and Gjirokastra are inscribed as rare examples of an architectural character typical of the Ottoman period. Located in central Albania, Berat bears witness to the coexistence of various religious and cultural communities down the centuries. It features a castle, locally known as the Kala, most of which was built in the 13th century, although its origins date back to the 4th century BC. The citadel area numbers many Byzantine churches, mainly from the 13th century, as well as several mosques built under the Ottoman era which began in 1417. Gjirokastra, in the Drinos river valley in southern Albania, features a series of outstanding two-story houses which were developed in the 17th century. The town also retains a bazaar, an 18th-century mosque and two churches of the same period.
Berat et Gjirokastra sont inscrites en tant que rares exemples d’un style architectural typique de la période ottomane. Située dans le centre de l’Albanie, Berat porte le témoignage de la coexistence de différentes communautés religieuses et culturelles au fil des siècles. Elle comprend un château, localement appelé le Kala, dont la majeure partie fut construite au XIIIe siècle, bien que ses origines remontent au IVe siècle avant JC. Le quartier de la citadelle compte de nombreuses églises byzantines, dont plusieurs du XIIIème siècle, ainsi que plusieurs mosquées construites sous l’ère ottomane qui débuta en 1417. Gjirokastra, dans la vallée de la rivière Drinos au sud de l’Albanie, comprend une série de remarquables maisons à deux étages, qui se développèrent au XVIIe siècle. La ville comprend également un bazar, une mosquée du XVIIIe siècle ainsi que deux églises de la même époque.
NA NA 2005 2008 NA 20.13333 40.06944 58.9000 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (iii)(iv) Cultural C Albania Albanie Europe and North America Europe et Amérique du nord al alb 0 4 1563 570 ter Butrint ButrintInhabited since prehistoric times, Butrint has been the site of a Greek colony, a Roman city and a bishopric. Following a period of prosperity under Byzantine administration, then a brief occupation by the Venetians, the city was abandoned in the late Middle Ages after marshes formed in the area. The present archaeological site is a repository of ruins representing each period in the city’s development.
<p>Habité depuis les temps préhistoriques, le site de Butrint fut successivement le siège d’une colonie grecque, d’une ville romaine, puis d’un évêché. Après une époque de prospérité sous l’administration de Byzance, puis une brève occupation vénitienne, la ville fut abandonnée par sa population à la fin du Moyen Âge à cause de la présence de marécages voisins. Le site archéologique actuel est un conservatoire des ruines représentatives de chaque période du développement de la ville.</p> NA NA 1992 1999 NA 20.02611 39.75111 NA 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (iii) Cultural C Albania Albanie Europe and North America Europe et Amérique du nord al alb 0In a mountainous site of extraordinary beauty, the ruins of the first capital of the Hammadid emirs, founded in 1007 and demolished in 1152, provide an authentic picture of a fortified Muslim city. The mosque, whose prayer room has 13 aisles with eight bays, is one of the largest in Algeria.
<p>Dans un site montagneux d’une saisissante beauté, les ruines de la première capitale des émirs hammadides, fondée en 1007 et démantelée en 1152, nous restituent l’image authentique d’une ville musulmane fortifiée. Sa mosquée, avec sa salle de prière de 13 nefs à 8 travées, est l’une des plus grandes d’Algérie.</p> NA NA 1980 NA NA 4.78684 35.81844 150.0000 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (iii) Cultural C Algeria Algérie Arab States États arabes dz dza 0A traditional human habitat, created in the 10th century by the Ibadites around their five ksour (fortified cities), has been preserved intact in the M’Zab valley. Simple, functional and perfectly adapted to the environment, the architecture of M’Zab was designed for community living, while respecting the structure of the family. It is a source of inspiration for today’s urban planners.
<p>Le paysage de la vallée du M’Zab, créé au Xe siècle par les Ibadites autour de leurs cinq <em>ksour</em>, ou villages fortifiés, semble être resté intact. Simple, fonctionnelle et parfaitement adaptée à l’environnement, l’architecture du M’Zab a été conçue pour la vie en communauté, tout en respectant les structures familiales. C’est une source d’inspiration pour les urbanistes d’aujourd’hui.</p> NA NA 1982 NA NA 3.68333 32.48333 665.0300 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (ii)(iii)(v) Cultural C Algeria Algérie Arab States États arabes dz dza 0OpenStreetMap.org ist ein im Jahre 2004 gegründetes internationales Projekt mit dem Ziel, eine freie Weltkarte zu erschaffen. Dafür sammeln wir weltweit Daten über Straßen, Eisenbahnen, Flüsse, Wälder, Häuser und vieles mehr.
<www.openstreetmap.org/export>
(load("data/info_bar_Berlin.RData"))## [1] "info"| addr.postcode | addr.street | name | lat | lon | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 79675952 | 13405 | Scharnweberstraße | Albert’s | 52.56382 | 13.32885 |
| 86005430 | NA | NA | Newton Bar | 52.51293 | 13.39123 |
| 111644760 | NA | NA | No Limit Shishabar | 52.56556 | 13.32093 |
| 149607257 | NA | NA | en passant | 52.54420 | 13.41298 |
| 248651127 | 10115 | Bergstraße | Z-Bar | 52.52953 | 13.39564 |
| 267780050 | 10405 | Christburger Straße | Immertreu | 52.53637 | 13.42509 |
tab_plz <- table(info_be$addr.postcode)ind <- match(BE@data$PLZ99_N,names(tab_plz))
ind## [1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NA 9 NA NA NA NA NA 10 11 12 NA 13 14 15 16
## [24] 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 NA 26 27 28 29 NA NA NA NA 30 NA 31 32 33
## [47] 34 35 NA NA 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 NA 52 53
## [70] NA 54 55 NA NA NA 56 57 58 59 60 NA NA NA NA NA 61 NA NA NA 62 NA NA
## [93] NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 63 NA NA 64 NA 65 NA NA NA 66 NA NA NA NA 67 NA
## [116] NA 68 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
## [139] NA 69 70 NA 71 72 73 74 75 NA 76 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
## [162] 77 NA 78 79 NA NA NA NA 80 NA NA NA NA 81 NA 82 83 84 NA NA NA NA NA
## [185] NA NA NA 85 NA NABE@data$num_plz <- tab_plz[ind]tmaplibrary(tmap)BE@data$num_plz[is.na(BE@data$num_plz)] <- 0
qtm(BE,fill = "num_plz")
load("data/osmsa_PLZ_14.RData")| PLZ99 | PLZ99_N | PLZORT99 | nname | EWZ_gem | area_d | EWZ_gemplz | place_id | osm_type | osm_id | lat | lon | display_name | class | type | importance | state | city | county | plz2ort | bakery | bar | biergarten | butcher | cafe | chemist | clothes | college | store | food | general | cream | kiosk | mall | pub | restaurant | supermarket | population_density | BLA | gadmbla | gadmkreis | stop | yes | gadmgem | gadmgemtyp | gadmgem2 | gadmgemtyp2 | ort2plz | ODdat | zenEinw | crossing | bus_stop | street_lamp | traffic_signals | land_cover.index | land_cover.value | land_cover.description | elevation.value | temp_Jan | temp_Feb | temp_Mar | temp_Apr | temp_May | temp_Jun | temp_Jul | temp_Aug | temp_Sep | temp_Oct | temp_Nov | temp_Dez | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 01067 | 1067 | Dresden | Dresden, Stadt | 512354 | 0.0008602 | 20494.16 | 144969068 | relation | 191645 | 51.0493286 | 13.7381437 | Dresden, Sachsen, Deutschland | place | city | 0.8162766 | Sachsen | Dresden | Dresden | 25 | 17 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 28 | 2 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 100 | 6 | 567 | 14 | Sachsen | Dresden | 101 | 0 | Dresden | Einheitsgemeinde | Dresden | Stadt | 1 | 0 | 4.0 | 121 | 48 | 162 | 87 | 22 | Artificial surfaces and associated areas | urban, water, vegetation, mountains, etc. | 112 | -0.7 | 0.4 | 3.9 | 8.4 | 13.3 | 16.9 | 18.5 | 18.0 | 14.3 | 9.8 | 4.4 | 1.0 |
| 1 | 01069 | 1069 | Dresden | Dresden, Stadt | 512354 | 0.0006819 | 20494.16 | 144969068 | relation | 191645 | 51.0493286 | 13.7381437 | Dresden, Sachsen, Deutschland | place | city | 0.8162766 | Sachsen | Dresden | Dresden | 25 | 20 | 6 | 0 | 9 | 24 | 5 | 41 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 22 | 9 | 498 | 14 | Sachsen | Dresden | 83 | 0 | Dresden | Einheitsgemeinde | Dresden | Stadt | 1 | 0 | 5.0 | 113 | 40 | 105 | 96 | 22 | Artificial surfaces and associated areas | urban, water, vegetation, mountains, etc. | 115 | -0.8 | 0.3 | 3.8 | 8.4 | 13.3 | 16.7 | 18.4 | 17.9 | 14.4 | 9.9 | 4.4 | 1.0 |
| 2 | 01097 | 1097 | Dresden | Dresden, Stadt | 512354 | 0.0004382 | 20494.16 | 144969068 | relation | 191645 | 51.0493286 | 13.7381437 | Dresden, Sachsen, Deutschland | place | city | 0.8162766 | Sachsen | Dresden | Dresden | 25 | 22 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 22 | 3 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 49 | 14 | 567 | 14 | Sachsen | Dresden | 40 | 0 | Dresden | Einheitsgemeinde | Dresden | Stadt | 1 | 0 | 5.5 | 98 | 20 | 33 | 55 | 22 | Artificial surfaces and associated areas | urban, water, vegetation, mountains, etc. | 115 | -0.7 | 0.3 | 3.8 | 8.4 | 13.3 | 16.7 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 14.4 | 9.9 | 4.5 | 1.0 |
| 3 | 01099 | 1099 | Dresden | Dresden, Stadt | 512354 | 0.0067740 | 20494.16 | 144969068 | relation | 191645 | 51.0493286 | 13.7381437 | Dresden, Sachsen, Deutschland | place | city | 0.8162766 | Sachsen | Dresden | Dresden | 25 | 18 | 35 | 5 | 2 | 35 | 1 | 33 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 59 | 6 | 567 | 14 | Sachsen | Dresden | 88 | 0 | Dresden | Einheitsgemeinde | Dresden | Stadt | 1 | 0 | 0.0 | 38 | 41 | 24 | 37 | 4 | Tree Cover, needle-leaved, evergreen | urban, water, vegetation, mountains, etc. | 250 | -1.2 | -0.3 | 3.1 | 7.6 | 12.5 | 16.0 | 17.6 | 17.4 | 13.7 | 9.3 | 3.8 | 0.4 |
| 4 | 01109 | 1109 | Dresden | Dresden, Stadt | 512354 | 0.0034973 | 20494.16 | 144969068 | relation | 191645 | 51.0493286 | 13.7381437 | Dresden, Sachsen, Deutschland | place | city | 0.8162766 | Sachsen | Dresden | Dresden | 25 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 4 | 567 | 14 | Sachsen | Dresden | 242 | 0 | Dresden | Einheitsgemeinde | Dresden | Stadt | 1 | 0 | 1.5 | 47 | 119 | 230 | 58 | 22 | Artificial surfaces and associated areas | urban, water, vegetation, mountains, etc. | 216 | -1.0 | -0.1 | 3.2 | 7.8 | 12.7 | 16.1 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 13.9 | 9.3 | 3.9 | 0.6 |
| 5 | 01127 | 1127 | Dresden | Dresden, Stadt | 512354 | 0.0003626 | 20494.16 | 144969068 | relation | 191645 | 51.0493286 | 13.7381437 | Dresden, Sachsen, Deutschland | place | city | 0.8162766 | Sachsen | Dresden | Dresden | 25 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 13 | 3 | 567 | 14 | Sachsen | Dresden | 44 | 0 | Dresden | Einheitsgemeinde | Dresden | Stadt | 1 | 0 | 4.5 | 204 | 22 | 36 | 12 | 22 | Artificial surfaces and associated areas | urban, water, vegetation, mountains, etc. | 112 | -0.7 | 0.4 | 3.9 | 8.4 | 13.4 | 16.9 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 14.4 | 9.8 | 4.4 | 1.1 |
qtm(PLZ_SG,fill="bakery")
kable(PLZ_SG@data[which.max(PLZ_SG$bakery),c("PLZ99","lat","lon","bakery")])| PLZ99 | lat | lon | bakery | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4964 | 70173 | 48.7784485 | 9.1800132 | 30 |
ggmaplibrary(ggmap)
lon_plz <- PLZ_SG@data[which.max(PLZ_SG$bakery),"lon"]
lat_plz <- PLZ_SG@data[which.max(PLZ_SG$bakery),"lat"]
mp_plz <- as.numeric(c(lon_plz,lat_plz))
qmap(location = mp_plz,zoom=15)
PLZ_SG <- PLZ[PLZ@data$PLZORT99=="Stuttgart",]| Type_landcover | Freq |
|---|---|
| Artificial surfaces and associated areas | 26 |
| Cultivated and managed areas | 8 |
| Tree Cover, needle-leaved, evergreen | 1 |
qtm(PLZ_SG,fill="land_cover.value")qtm(PLZ_SG,fill="elevation.value")osmarlibrary(osmar) src <- osmsource_api()
gc <- geocode("Stuttgart-Degerloch")
bb <- center_bbox(gc$lon, gc$lat, 800, 800)
ua <- get_osm(bb, source = src)
plot(ua)